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Effect of two common GVHD prophylaxis regimens on the gut microbiome in a randomized phase 3 trial

Nature · By Jakob Wirbel ·

The Brief

  • A prespecified companion study (BMT CTN 1801) analysed the gut microbiome within the randomized phase 3 trial BMT CTN 1703, which compared two common GVHD prophylaxis regimens.
  • The source excerpt says microbiome diversity at engraftment did not associate with an outcome, but the sentence is cut off, so the full finding is not available here.

Why it matters

Transplant clinicians choose GVHD prophylaxis regimens partly on their side effects, so evidence on whether these regimens shift the gut microbiome during engraftment is relevant to patient care and microbiome research.

Who’s affected

  • transplant clinicians and hematologists
  • microbiome researchers
  • patients receiving allogeneic stem cell transplants

Nature Medicine, Published online: 12 November 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04712-z In a prespecified companion study (BMT CTN 1801) of the randomized phase 3 BMT CTN 1703 trial comparing two common GVHD prophylaxis regimens, microbiome diversity at engraftment did not associate…

Timeline

  1. Published online in Nature Medicine

  2. nature.com

    Effect of two common GVHD prophylaxis regimens on the gut microbiome in a randomized phase 3 trial

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