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Watch · ESA missions and science

What happened this month at the European Space Agency? (October 2026)

The Brief

  • Rosalind Franklin rover team training in Spain's desert ahead of Mars
  • Smile mission captured the full ring of northern lights around Earth
  • Mars Express uncovered new clues about a giant Martian cloud
  • ESA astronaut Sophie Adenot returned to Earth after 237 days in space
  • Hera captured its first images of asteroids it will study

Why watch · A monthly roundup of ESA's October 2026 activities across Mars exploration, Earth observation, crewed spaceflight and public outreach.

  • ESA
  • Rosalind Franklin rover
  • Smile mission
  • Hera
  • Sophie Adenot

Summarised by Claude from the video’s title and description – no transcript was available, so check the video for the details.

Show the full video description ›

October was a month of discoveries and milestones. ESA’s Rosalind Franklin rover team trained in Spain’s desert, preparing for Mars. Our Smile mission captured the full ring of northern lights around Earth, while Mars Express uncovered new clues about a giant Martian cloud. ESA astronaut Sophie Adenot returned to Earth after 237 days in space, and Hera captured its first images of the asteroids it will study to help protect our planet. Meanwhile, ESA welcomed thousands of visitors for Open Days and teamed up with Pokémon to bring space science to new audiences. Here’s a look at what space had in store for Europe this October. Credits: European Space Agency (ESA) Access the video on the ESA video library: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2026/10/What_happened_this_month_at_the_European_Space_Agency_October_2026 ★ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/ESAsubscribe and click twice on the bell button to receive our notifications. We are Europe's gateway to space. Our mission is to shape the development of Europe's space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world. Check out https://www.esa.int/ to get up to speed on everything space related. Copyright information about our videos is available here: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_Conditions