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How the Southern Ocean helped fuel Earth's warmest climate in 65 million years

Phys.org ·

How the Southern Ocean helped fuel Earth's warmest climate in 65 million years

The Brief

  • About 50 million years ago, Earth's climate was the warmest since the extinction of the dinosaurs.
  • Global temperatures were more than 10°C higher than today, and atmospheric CO₂ reached around 1,600 parts per million.
  • The article examines what kept CO₂ levels so high during that period, with the Southern Ocean identified as a contributing factor.

Why it matters

The episode is a deep-time analogue for high-CO₂ climates, helping researchers test how ocean processes regulate atmospheric carbon over long timescales.

Who’s affected

  • climate scientists and paleoclimate researchers
  • oceanographers studying the Southern Ocean

About 50 million years ago, Earth experienced its warmest climate since the extinction of the dinosaurs. Global temperatures were more than 10°C higher than today, and atmospheric CO₂ concentrations reached around 1,600 parts per million. But what kept CO₂ levels so…

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    How the Southern Ocean helped fuel Earth's warmest climate in 65 million years – The Morning Science