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High-harmonic generation during ultrafast melting of a Mott insulating state

Nature · By Ryohei Ikeda ·

The Brief

  • A Nature Photonics paper reports high-harmonic generation measurements during the ultrafast melting of a Mott insulating state.
  • High-harmonic spectroscopy under an intense mid-infrared field shows redshifts of high-harmonic peaks during the melting process.
  • The source states that dynamical mean-field theory is also part of the study, though its details are not given in the excerpt.

Why it matters

The work uses high-harmonic spectroscopy to track a phase transition in a correlated electron material on ultrafast timescales, offering a probe of how Mott insulators lose their insulating state.

Who’s affected

  • condensed-matter physicists
  • ultrafast and attosecond optics researchers
  • #high-harmonic generation
  • #mott insulator
  • #ultrafast spectroscopy
  • #strongly correlated materials
  • #nonlinear optics

Nature Photonics, Published online: 13 November 2026; doi:10.1038/s41566-026-02031-w High-harmonic spectroscopy under an intense mid-infrared field reveals redshifts of high-harmonic peaks during the ultrafast melting of a Mott insulating state, while dynamical mean-field theory…

Timeline

  1. Published online in Nature Photonics

  2. nature.com

    High-harmonic generation during ultrafast melting of a Mott insulating state

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    High-harmonic generation during ultrafast melting of a Mott insulating state – The Morning Science