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First-Principles Effective Mass in the Three-Dimensional Uniform Electron Gas

feeds.aps.org · By Pengcheng Hou, Daniel Cerkoney, Zhiyi Li, Tao Wang, Xiansheng Cai, Lei Wang, Gabriel Kotliar, Youjin Deng & Kun Chen ·

The Brief

  • The paper reports a first-principles study of the quasiparticle effective mass m* of the three-dimensional uniform electron gas.
  • The effective mass is described as a fundamental Fermi-liquid parameter whose value and density dependence are the subject of the study.
  • The work is published by the American Physical Society under DOI 10.1103/b8qp-v38m, with nine listed authors.

Why it matters

The effective mass is a basic parameter of Fermi-liquid theory that shapes how electrons behave in metals, so a first-principles value for the uniform electron gas gives theorists and computational scientists a reference point.

Who’s affected

  • condensed matter physicists
  • computational materials scientists

Author(s): Pengcheng Hou, Daniel Cerkoney, Zhiyi Li, Tao Wang, Xiansheng Cai, Lei Wang, Gabriel Kotliar, Youjin Deng, and Kun Chen The quasiparticle effective mass m * of the three-dimensional uniform electron gas is a fundamental Fermi-liquid parameter whose value and density…

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    First-Principles Effective Mass in the Three-Dimensional Uniform Electron Gas – The Morning Science