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Cytotoxic drugs and bispecific T cell engagers synergize to rewire host immunity and elicit polyclonal antitumor T cell responses

Nature · By Dylan Kwart ·

The Brief

  • A study published in Nature Communications on 15 November 2026 reports that cytotoxic drugs and bispecific T cell engagers act synergistically.
  • The authors report that the combination rewires host immunity and elicits polyclonal antitumor T cell responses.
  • The work focuses on TAA×CD28 costimulatory bispecific antibodies, which crosslink CD28 on T cells to a tumor-associated antigen to provide tumor-targeted costimulation.

Why it matters

It suggests that combining established cytotoxic drugs with bispecific T cell engagers could broaden antitumour T cell responses, which may inform how cancer immunotherapies are combined.

Who’s affected

  • cancer immunologists
  • oncology researchers
  • #cancer immunotherapy
  • #t cells
  • #bispecific antibodies
  • #cytotoxic drugs
  • #costimulation

Nature Communications, Published online: 15 November 2026; doi:10.1038/s41467-026-79192-3 TAA×CD28 costimulatory bispecific antibodies are a class of immunotherapeutics that provide tumor-targeted CD28 costimulation to T cells by crosslinking CD28 on T cells to a tumor-associated…

Timeline

  1. Study published online in Nature Communications

  2. nature.com

    Cytotoxic drugs and bispecific T cell engagers synergize to rewire host immunity and elicit polyclonal antitumor T cell responses

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    Cytotoxic drugs and bispecific T cell engagers synergize to rewire host immunity and elicit polyclonal antitumor T cell responses – The Morning Science